Graphs and Coordinate Systems
The coordinates of a point
The slope of a line
Linear equation with a constant term
Linear equations
Other forms of linear equations
Linear equation systems
Linear equation systems
A line is given by the equation 5y = 2x-3. What is the slope of the line?
Maria is in her new car on her way to see Mikhail. Mikhail rides a bike to meet Maria. Maria travels three times faster than Mikhail. Mikhail and Maria live eight kilometers apart from each other. Where will they meet and when?
We can solve this with the equation of a straight line. Let y represent the distance from Maria's house. Maria starts from home where y is 0. She is 0 kilometers from her own house. Mikhail starts eight kilometers away. Let the x axis represent time in minutes.
Let Mikhail's speed be 0.3 kilometers per minute. That's about 20 kilometers per hour. Mikhail's motion can now be described with the equation of a straight line: -0, 3x + 8. -0, 3x means that the distance to Maria's house decreases by 0,3 kilometers every minute. One minute corresponds to one step on the x axis. Eight means that at the start, when time x is 0, when Mikhail is still at the y axis, he is eight kilometers from Maria's house.
Maria drives three times faster than Mikhail. 0, 9 kilometers per minute, or just over 50 kilometers per hour. The distance between Maria and her home increases as Maria drives. Hence, the rate of change, or k value, is positive. She is home at the beginning, so m, or the distance to Maria's house, is 0. Mikhail and Maria drive towards each other and meet here.
Now we can tell from the diagram where and when they meet. The two lines cross where y equals six. So they meet six kilometers from Maria's house, and it took them between six and seven minutes. This way you can solve a system of equations graphically using two lines. This means that you find unique values for x and y, but solve both equations at the same time by finding the point of convergence. You can also do this algebraically without graphs.
What you're looking for is a point where both Mikhail's and Maria's equations give the same value. Or where y1 equals y2. If there is a value where both left sides are equal, it means that both right sides are also equal. Take both right sides from two equations and make an equation from them. They will only be equal for a single value of x. Solve the equation to get x alone on one side.
x means how many minutes pass until Mikhail and Maria meet. There is the time they meet when x equals 6 and 2/3, or after 6 minutes and 40 seconds. You can now plug this value into one of the original equations. Either of them will do since Mikhail and Maria both are at the same place at this particular moment of time. Maria's equation is a bit simpler, so let's use it. Solve it for y.
By the time they meet, they are exactly six kilometers from Maria's house. Compare this with the solution from the diagram and check if we have the same answer. Solving systems of two linear equations graphically requires you to draw two lines in the coordinate system, and find the x and y coordinate of the point where the lines cross. Two lines can cross, even if their slopes have the same sign. As long as the slopes of the lines are different, the lines will definitely cross. But if two lines are parallel, they will never cross.
In such cases, there is no solution of the system of equations.